Blue laser imaging with acetic acid enhancement improved the detection rate of gastric intestinal metaplasia.

Chen H1, Wu X2, Liu Y1, Wu Q1, Lu Y1, Li C1.

Lasers Med Sci. 2018 Sep 6. doi: 10.1007/s10103-018-2629-z. [Epub ahead of print]

Abstract: Our aim was to evaluate the ability of blue laser imaging (BLI) combined with acetic acid (BLI-AA) to detect gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM). Participants undergoing gastroscopy from July 2017 to February 2018 in our hospital were enrolled prospectively. The abilities of white light imaging endoscopy, BLI endoscopy, and BLI-AA to detect GIM were compared. One hundred six patients undergoing gastroscopy met the inclusion criteria. GIM was diagnosed in 41 patients. For BLI-AA, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive, and negative predictive values were 85.4%, 84.6%, 77.8%, and 90.2% respectively. The diagnostic accuracy rate for BLI-AA was 84.9%, which was higher than that of white light imaging endoscopy and BLI endoscopy. For target biopsy, the GIM detection rate for the BLI-AA mode was significantly higher (77.8%, 105/135) than that for the BLI mode (58.3%, 84/144) or the white light endoscopy mode (40.4%, 57/141) (p < 0.05). BLI-AA is an efficient and simple method for the detection of GIM.

1 Department of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.26 Yuancun Er Heng Rd, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong Province. People´s Republic of China
2 Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.26 Yuancun Er Heng Rd, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510655,
Guangdong Province. People´s Republic of China